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(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
义项编号 14299637-n 同一义项的词语:体征 、病征
(medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease; "there were no signs of asphyxiation"
义项编号 14301785-n 同一义项的词语:生命体征 、生命征兆
sign of life; usually an indicator of a person's general physical condition; "he was still alive but his vital signs were weak"
义项编号 14302005-n 同一义项的词语:不正常经闭 、无月经 、闭经
absence or suppression of normal menstrual flow
义项编号 14302261-n 同一义项的词语:先兆
a sensation (as of a cold breeze or bright light) that precedes the onset of certain disorders such as a migraine attack or epileptic seizure
义项编号 14302460-n 同一义项的词语:褐黄斑
a tan discoloration of a woman's face that is associated with pregnancy or with the use of oral contraceptives
义项编号 14302652-n 同一义项的词语:杵状膨大
a condition in which the ends of toes and fingers become wide and thick; a symptom of heart or lung disease
义项编号 14302847-n 同一义项的词语:黄萎病
a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes; a sign that oxygen in the blood is dangerously diminished (as in carbon monoxide poisoning)
义项编号 14303009-n 同一义项的词语:利尿 、多尿
increased secretion of urine; if not due to increased liquid intake or to the action of a diuretic drug it can be a symptom of diabetes mellitus
义项编号 14303249-n 同一义项的词语:手足发绀
cyanosis of the extremities; can occur when a spasm of the blood vessels is caused by exposure to cold or by strong emotion
义项编号 14303448-n 同一义项的词语:不正常经闭
delay of menarche beyond age 18
义项编号 14303647-n 同一义项的词语:继发性经闭
cessation of menstruation in a woman who had previously menstruated
义项编号 14303743-n 同一义项的词语:前驱症状
an early symptom that a disease is developing or that an attack is about to occur
义项编号 14303877-n 同一义项的词语:颈损伤症候群
an abnormal condition resulting from compression of spinal nerve roots in the neck region; involves neck pains and muscular weakness and paresthesia
义项编号 14304722-n 同一义项的词语:中餐馆症候群
headache and tingling or burning feelings and sweating caused by eating food that contains monosodium glutamate
义项编号 14304964-n 同一义项的词语:克罗恩病 、克隆氏症 、局部性肠炎
a serious chronic and progressive inflammation of the ileum producing frequent bouts of diarrhea with abdominal pain and nausea and fever and weight loss
义项编号 14305990-n 同一义项的词语:溃疡性结肠炎
a serious chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum characterized by recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and fever and chills and profuse diarrhea
义项编号 14306802-n 同一义项的词语:发作性嗜睡病 、嗜眠发作 、嗜眠病 、渴睡症 、猝睡症
a sleep disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable episodes of deep sleep; "he believes that narcolepsy is attributable to an inability to suppress REM sleep during waking"
义项编号 14307468-n 同一义项的词语:变性肾炎
a syndrome characterized by edema and large amounts of protein in the urine and usually increased blood cholesterol; usually associated with glomerulonephritis or with a complication of various systemic diseases
义项编号 14307724-n 同一义项的词语:努南综合征
syndrome seen only in males; marked by short stature and lowset ears and subnormal fertility
义项编号 14308012-n 同一义项的词语:幻觉综合征
syndrome consisting of discomfort or pain in a limb that has been amputated
义项编号 14308168-n 同一义项的词语:经前症候群
a syndrome that occurs in many women from 2 to 14 days before the onset of menstruation
义项编号 14308311-n 同一义项的词语:放射病
syndrome resulting from exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., exposure to radioactive chemicals or to nuclear explosions); low doses cause diarrhea and nausea and vomiting and sometimes loss of hair; greater exposure can cause sterility and cataracts and some forms of cancer and other diseases; severe exposure can cause death within hours; "he was suffering from radiation"
义项编号 14308472-n 同一义项的词语:莱特尔综合征
an inflammatory syndrome (etiology unknown) predominantly in males; characterized by arthritis and conjunctivitis and urethritis
义项编号 14309183-n 同一义项的词语:雷氏症候群
acquired encephalopathy following acute viral infections (especially influenza or chicken pox) in young children; characterized by fever, vomiting, disorientation, coma, and fatty infiltration of the liver
义项编号 14309653-n 同一义项的词语:新生儿死亡
death of a liveborn infant within the first 28 days of life
义项编号 14310172-n 同一义项的词语:手足抽搐
clinical neurological syndrome characterized by muscular twitching and cramps and (when severe) seizures; associated with calcium deficiency (hypoparathyroidism) or vitamin D deficiency or alkalosis
义项编号 14310504-n 同一义项的词语:白化病综合征
syndrome characterized by swelling of rib cartilage (causing pain)
义项编号 14310987-n 同一义项的词语:妥瑞症
neurological disorder characterized by facial grimaces and tics and movements of the upper body and grunts and shouts and coprolalia
义项编号 14311117-n 同一义项的词语:影响 、效果
a symptom caused by an illness or a drug; "the effects of sleep loss"; "the effect of the anesthetic"
义项编号 14311348-n 同一义项的词语:后效
a delayed effect of a drug or therapy; "the drug had unexpected aftereffects"
义项编号 14311574-n 同一义项的词语:毛舌 、舌苔
a benign side effect of some antibiotics; dark overgrowth of the papillae of the tongue
义项编号 14311801-n 同一义项的词语:副作用
a secondary and usually adverse effect of a drug or therapy; "severe headaches are one of the side effects of the drug"
义项编号 14311977-n 同一义项的词语:溃疡 、脓肿
symptom consisting of a localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue
义项编号 14312172-n 同一义项的词语:牙龈病
an abscess of a common kind in the tissue around a tooth
义项编号 14312363-n 同一义项的词语:脓肿头
the tip of an abscess (where the pus accumulates)
义项编号 14312481-n 同一义项的词语:化脓 、含脓 、流脓 、脓
symptom of being purulent (containing or forming pus)
义项编号 14312600-n 同一义项的词语:水疱
blister containing a nonpurulent clear watery content
义项编号 14312776-n 同一义项的词语:血疱
blister containing blood or bloody serum usually caused by an injury
义项编号 14312889-n 同一义项的词语:眼球突出
protrusion of the eyeball from the socket
义项编号 14313017-n 同一义项的词语:慌张步伐 、慌张步态
involuntary shortening of stride and quickening of gait that occurs in some diseases (e.g., Parkinson's disease)
义项编号 14313154-n 同一义项的词语:舌苔
a furlike coating of matter as on the tongue
义项编号 14313342-n 同一义项的词语:坏疽
necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass
义项编号 14313440-n 同一义项的词语:木乃伊化
(pathology) gangrene that develops in the presence of arterial obstruction and is characterized by dryness of the dead tissue and a dark brown color
义项编号 14313661-n 同一义项的词语:气性坏疽
(pathology) a deadly form of gangrene usually caused by clostridium bacteria that produce toxins that cause tissue death; can be used as a bioweapon
义项编号 14313943-n 同一义项的词语:血尿 、血尿症
the presence of blood in the urine; often a symptom of urinary tract disease
义项编号 14314320-n 同一义项的词语:血红蛋白尿
presence of hemoglobin in the urine
义项编号 14314483-n 同一义项的词语:尿混浊 、溷浊
cloudiness of the urine
义项编号 14314756-n 同一义项的词语:喷嚏
a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose
义项编号 14314850-n 同一义项的词语:肿胀
an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement
义项编号 14315192-n 同一义项的词语:肠道炎
swelling of the rumen or intestinal tract of domestic animals caused by excessive gas
义项编号 14315549-n 同一义项的词语:淋巴线肿
a lymph node that is inflamed and swollen because of plague or gonorrhea or tuberculosis
义项编号 14315722-n 同一义项的词语:全身水肿
generalized edema with accumulation of serum in subcutaneous connective tissue
义项编号 14315897-n 同一义项的词语:球结膜水肿
edema of the mucous membrane of the eyeball and eyelid lining
义项编号 14316048-n 同一义项的词语:乳头水肿
swelling of the optic disc (where the optic nerve enters the eyeball); usually associated with an increase in intraocular pressure
义项编号 14316164-n 同一义项的词语:拇囊炎
a painful swelling of the bursa of the first joint of the big toe
义项编号 14316352-n 同一义项的词语:中风 、瘫痪 、麻痹
a condition marked by uncontrollable tremor
义项编号 14316470-n 同一义项的词语:脓尿
presence of white blood cells in the urine; symptom of urinary tract infection
义项编号 14316583-n 同一义项的词语:水肿 、浮肿
swelling from excessive accumulation of watery fluid in cells, tissues, or serous cavities
义项编号 14316714-n 同一义项的词语:积血
swelling caused by blood collecting in a body cavity (especially a swelling of the membrane covering the testis)
义项编号 14317221-n 同一义项的词语:阴道子宫积血
accumulation of blood in the vagina and uterus
义项编号 14317433-n 同一义项的词语:阴道积血
accumulation of menstrual blood in the vagina (usually due to an imperforate hymen)
义项编号 14317562-n 同一义项的词语:肿块
swelling up with blood or other fluids (as with congestion)
义项编号 14317720-n 同一义项的词语:虹膜肿
swelling of the iris of the eye
义项编号 14317943-n 同一义项的词语:阴囊瘤
swelling of the scrotum
义项编号 14318116-n 同一义项的词语:肿胀 、肿起
slight swelling of an organ or part
义项编号 14318360-n 同一义项的词语:头血肿 、胎头血肿
a collection of blood under the scalp of a newborn; caused by pressure during birth
义项编号 14318552-n 同一义项的词语:血肿
a localized swelling filled with blood
义项编号 14318714-n 同一义项的词语:疤
the swollen tissue around a healing wound or ulcer
义项编号 14318819-n 同一义项的词语:多糖症 、血糖过多症 、高血糖症
abnormally high blood sugar usually associated with diabetes
义项编号 14319299-n 2条概念或词汇关系 上位概念:症状 反义关联:低血糖 (词汇级关系 0101) 同一义项的词语:低血糖
abnormally low blood sugar usually resulting from excessive insulin or a poor diet
义项编号 14319454-n 同一义项的词语:黄疸 、黄疸病
yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood; can be a symptom of gallstones or liver infection or anemia
义项编号 14319684-n 同一义项的词语:新生儿黄疸
yellowish appearance in newborn infants; usually subsides spontaneously
义项编号 14320016-n 同一义项的词语:核黄疸
an abnormal accumulation of bile pigment in the brain and other nerve tissue; causes yellow staining and tissue damage
义项编号 14320218-n 同一义项的词语:充血
excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part
义项编号 14320394-n 同一义项的词语:胸膜积水
accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest) often resulting from disease of the heart or kidneys
义项编号 14320602-n 同一义项的词语:血胸
accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)
义项编号 14320813-n 同一义项的词语:充血
increased blood in an organ or other body part
义项编号 14320984-n 同一义项的词语:充血
congestion with blood; "engorgement of the breast"
义项编号 14321135-n 同一义项的词语:肺充血
congestion in the lungs
义项编号 14321243-n 同一义项的词语:出疹
symptom consisting of a breaking out and becoming visible
义项编号 14321469-n 同一义项的词语:粘膜疹
eruption on a mucous membrane (as the inside of the mouth) occurring as a symptom of a disease
义项编号 14321653-n 同一义项的词语:疹
eruption on the skin occurring as a symptom of a disease
义项编号 14321814-n 同一义项的词语:疹 、皮疹
any red eruption of the skin
义项编号 14321953-n 同一义项的词语:痱子
obstruction of the sweat ducts during high heat and humidity
义项编号 14322106-n 同一义项的词语:刺痒 、荨麻疹 、风疹
an itchy skin eruption characterized by weals with pale interiors and well-defined red margins; usually the result of an allergic response to insect bites or food or drugs
义项编号 14322248-n 同一义项的词语:麻痹
partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction
义项编号 14322528-n 同一义项的词语:疼 、疼痛 、痛 、痛苦 、苦痛
a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension"
义项编号 14322699-n 同一义项的词语:痛
a dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain
义项编号 14323683-n 同一义项的词语:牙痛
an ache localized in or around a tooth
义项编号 14323974-n 同一义项的词语:高空牙痛症
pain in the teeth that results from a change in air pressure (as in flying or mountain climbing)
义项编号 14324099-n 同一义项的词语:痛苦
a state of acute pain
义项编号 14324274-n 同一义项的词语:关节痛
pain in a joint or joints
义项编号 14324572-n 同一义项的词语:剧痛
severe spasm of pain; "the throes of dying"; "the throes of childbirth"
义项编号 14324672-n 同一义项的词语:异样感觉 、感觉倒错 、感觉异常
abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
义项编号 14324795-n 同一义项的词语:蚁走感
hallucinated sensation that insects or snakes are crawling over the skin; a common side-effect of extensive use of cocaine or amphetamines
义项编号 14325006-n 同一义项的词语:耶稣的受难
the suffering of Jesus at the Crucifixion
义项编号 14325220-n 同一义项的词语:背疼 、背痛 、腰痛
an ache localized in the back
义项编号 14325335-n 同一义项的词语:烧 、燃烧
pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
义项编号 14325437-n 同一义项的词语:皮肤灼热痛
a burning pain in a limb along the course of a peripheral nerve; usually associated with skin changes
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